Knee arthritis is a common condition that causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It occurs when the cartilage in the knee joint wears down over time, leading to inflammation and discomfort. While arthritis is more prevalent in older adults, it can also affect younger individuals due to injury or genetic predisposition. Managing knee arthritis effectively involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.

How to Treat Knee Arthritis: Medications, Therapy, and Surgery Options

Medications for Knee Arthritis

Medications play a vital role in reducing pain and inflammation associated with knee arthritis. Depending on the severity of the condition, doctors may recommend:

1. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen help reduce inflammation and pain.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an alternative for individuals who cannot take NSAIDs due to stomach or heart conditions.

2. Prescription Medications

Stronger NSAIDs (available by prescription) may be needed for moderate to severe arthritis pain.

Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, can be taken orally or injected into the knee joint for long-term pain relief.

3. Topical Treatments

Capsaicin creams and NSAID gels can be applied directly to the knee to help relieve localized pain.

Lidocaine patches provide temporary numbing relief for sore joints.

4. Alternative Medications

Hyaluronic acid injections act as a lubricant for the knee joint, improving movement and reducing stiffness.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy uses the patient’s blood to promote healing and reduce inflammation.

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This article was created with AI assistance and reviewed by a human for accuracy and clarity.